states to limit medical care for transgender children. The new study comes amid legislative efforts in several U.S. "That's probably why we are seeing our cohort has average rates of depression and only slight elevation in anxiety on average," Olson said. But those who are supported in their transition are less likely to experience depression and suicidality. Studies show that transgender youth are far more likely to experience depression, anxiety and suicidal thought than their peers. "In order for a kid to socially transition, you have to have some degree of parental support," said Olson, who directs the TransYouth Project, the first large-scale, national, longitudinal study of socially-transitioned transgender children to date. One limitation of the study, researchers said, is that it likely reflects the experience of children with supportive families and therapy. He said he has always been surprised by anecdotal reports that transgender youth frequently retransition because it’s not what he's seen on a large scale in his medical practice. Hussein Abul-Latif, a pediatric endocrinologist at the University of Alabama told ABC News.
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“This article sounds much more like my experience,” Dr. MORE: Transgender immigrants who fled Latin America still face uncertainty in the US Children who transitioned before age 6 were more likely to retransition, the study said. About 2.5% of children retransitioned to identify as cisgender at the end of the study, and 3.5% were living as nonbinary, using they/them pronouns. In the study, children were surveyed from more than 40 states and two Canadian provinces between 20, when they were 3 -12 years old.
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Because the new study followed children who were already 18 months into their social transition, specialists said it offers important context to prior research, suggesting children who persistently express their transgender identity for more than a year are unlikely to retransition. Prior research has suggested a much higher rate of retransition among young children, but many of these prior studies have focused on the period immediately after a child expresses a desire to socially transition. Of note, many nonbinary people consider themselves to be transgender. In this study, retransition or “detransition” is when a person identifies as cisgender or nonbinary after identifying as transgender.
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Social transition describes the process of transgender people adopting the name, pronouns and gender expression, such as clothing and haircuts that match their gender identity, and not the gender assumed by their sex at birth. MORE: Young transgender athletes grappling with anti-trans sports legislation